French imperialism-during the age of the new imperialism france built a new empire in africa and southeast asia-they believed that their culture was superior to others-they intended to westernize their colonies by assimilation france gradually established political and economic influence in vietnam1802- the French helped the Nguyen dynasty come to power1857- after the death of several missionaries france invaded vietnam1883- france conquered all of vietnamFrench Indochina -france expanded its territory in southeast asia in the 1900s it included:-vietnam-cambodia-laos-parts of siam (Thailand)the new imperialism in france-French leaders described their goal as a mission civilsatrice or civilizing mission-they believed that:-they had a duty to civilize indigenous people-france should regulate other countries trade and activities -cultures they considered inferior should be replacedFrench rule in southeast asia-france directly ruled vietnam and influenced its culture-filled government postions with French europeans-allowed native rulers to serve in figurehead role -granted rights to people who adopted French culture-encouraged people to convert to christianity effects of French colonial rule in vietnam-French rule had positive and negative consequences in vietnampositive effects: increased the wealth of wealthy Vietnamese people-modernized vietnam by building railroads, roads, and harbors-brought electricity negative effects: decreased the wealth of impoverished Vietnamese people-promoted French acculturation by pushing out ancient culture and customs-increased taxes on goods the end of French indochina-after world war II nationalists fought for independence -in 1954 france gave up its territories in indochina-vietnam remained in conflict until the 1970sforms of rule-colonizing countries used direct and indirect rule to control their empiresbritish in India -ruled directly over some provinces-indirectly influenced other provinces French in asia-ruled directly over territories -left figurehead rulers in placeJapan in korea-ruled indirectly by establishing a protectorate-ruled directly after annexing korea imperialist attitudesbritish in India: pursued the idea of the "white mans burden" -allowed some native cultures to continue French in Asia: established "civilizing mission"Japan in korea: established Japanese culture language and culture-each country emphasized its own culture in its colonies and territories-established schools-conducted official business in its own language rather than its native languages-encouraged or forced new traditions economic benefits-all 3 countries reaped benefits from their empires-natural resources -labor social classes and equality-all 3 empires created societies that-established clearer social classes -led to wealth for upper classes-led to poverty for lower classes -social equality was rare1857- French invasion of vietnam 1883- establishment of French rule in vietnam1954- end of French rule in Vietnam

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