Counseling Psychology Questions

Therapeutic communication involves both professional and ___________ skills.

Becoming skilled in professional interactions requires

Compared to nondirective groups, directive groups _____.

An intervention of _____ therapy might involve group members being introduced to a conceptual model of social anxiety that incorporates cognitive, behavioral, and physiological components. Next, group members receive social skills training, and practice exposure to feared social situations.

1. Jackson and Weakland called attention to a phenomenon known as the double bind in which parents repeatedly place their child in a "no-win" situation.2. General systems theory views behavioral and psychological problems and disorders as stemming from failures in communication among family members and conceptualizes the family as constantly striving to maintain a homeostasis.3. In concurrent family therapy, the overall goals are the same as those of behavioral family therapy, yet the therapist works with each family member individually rather than as a group.

During the ___ stage of ___ therapy the partners share their emotions and show acceptance and compassion for each other

1. Enactment sessions help partners explore and express deeper emotions and become more aware of each other's feelings, thus increasing empathy.2. Cognitive-behavioral couples therapy teaches distressed couples effective ways to share difficult thoughts and emotions with, and listen effectively to, one another.3. Conjoint couples therapy relies on principles from social learning theories and focuses on partners' cognitions, behaviors, and emotional responses to help them improve how they communicate and solve problems.

The ___ stage of ___ therapy involves learning and practicing new communication strategies

The _____ stage of _____ therapy helps couples see how they have been able to change and how new interaction patterns can prevent conflict.

There are two sets of instincts in psychoanalytic theory, including _____ and _____.

The _____ principle is the rule of conduct by which one seeks enjoyment and avoids pain.

Clients raised in societies that value collectivism over individualism may not identify with the Western traditions inherent in _____ and the emphasis on sharing thoughts and feelings in _____, and thus not respond to these forms of treatment.

The deep, inaccessible portion of the personality is referred to as the _____.

Freud believed that _____ operates according to the reality principle, deferring the gratification of instinctual urges until a suitable object and mode are discovered.

Dream analysis consists of two levels: _____, the actual description of the dream, and _____, what it is thought to symbolize.

_____ are used by client-centered therapists to show that they understand clients' thoughts and feelings and give clients the space to further clarify their own thoughts and feelings.

Which of these stages occurs DIRECTLY AFTER the phallic stage in Freud's psychosexual stages?

From a psychoanalytic perspective, if a client is having difficulty talking about a topic, the clinician would likely interpret this as _____.

A therapist shares with a client how they genuinely feel about a comment that the client made during the session. This is an example of _____.

Which of these is true?1. Projection is the defense mechanism that occurs when a person attributes their unconscious feelings to someone else.2. The eros operates according to the pleasure principle.3. Congruence refers to the honest expression by the therapist of the behaviors, feelings, and attitudes that have been stimulated by the client.