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A Complete Guide to SAT/ACT: What You Need to Know

You know that feeling when you'll be writing your SAT or ACT in a couple of months, but you have very little idea of how to prepare? Well, we've all been there at some point. But the question is, how do we nail these aptitude tests?

Posted on 10/7/2024 - 3 min read


You know that feeling when you'll be writing your SAT or ACT in a couple of months, but you have very little idea of how to prepare?

Well, we've all been there at some point. And I know that's kind of like what you feeling right now before you came across this post.

You see, most colleges in Europe will need you to sit for the SAT or ACT, and you'll need to pass them for admission.

So, how do you nail these aptitude tests? This blog post will explain all you need to know.

What Are the SAT and ACT?

The SAT and ACT are standardized tests used for college admissions in the United States. The SAT is created and administered by the College Board, while the ACT is published by ACT, Inc.

The SAT test is an aptitude test consisting of four sections: math, reading, writing and an optional essay. It is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600, combining your scores from the two section scores, each scoring between 200 to 800 points.

The ACT test covers four academic skill areas as well: English, mathematics, reading, and science, with an optional writing test. It is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with your composite score being the average of your scores on the four multiple choice sections.

Sections of the SAT and ACT

Now that you understand the general purpose of each exam, let's take a closer look at the content and structure of the tests.

The SAT includes:

  • 35-minute Reading test
  • 35-minute Writing and Language test
  • 60-minute Math test
  • 50-minute optional Essay

The ACT includes:

  • 45-minute English test
  • 60-minute Math test
  • 35-minute Reading test
  • 35-minute Science test
  • 40-minute optional Writing test

You'll notice that the ACT also tests your grasp of key science concepts, while the SAT has an entire writing section. Understanding these differences will help you determine which test plays more to your personal strengths.

How to Choose Between the SAT and ACT

With many colleges and universities accepting either SAT or ACT scores, how do you choose which test to take? Here are the key factors to consider in your decision:

Content Focus

The ACT has more of a focus on advanced math and science concepts learned in high school, while the SAT focuses more on reasoning and critical thinking abilities. If you excel at science but struggle in reading comprehension, the ACT may suit you better.

Scoring

The SAT scoring system can seem more familiar to students who are used to getting As, Bs, and Cs in school. If you excel at pacing yourself through tests efficiently, you may do better overall on the time-pressured ACT.

Test Comfort

While both tests now offer a digital testing option, students tend to find the ACT interface more similar to what they are used to from school testing. Consider taking a timed practice exam to see which test format you find most intuitive.

Timing

The SAT offers more per-section timing flexibility than the ACT, though the overall test length is similar. If you know you struggle with finishing sections on time or focusing for long periods, keep this difference in mind.

No matter which test you take, investing in test prep resources is key to maximize your score. StudyFetch's AI-powered practice quizzes, notes, essays and tutoring can give you the customized prep you need to succeed.

Study Tips for the SAT and ACT

Succeeding on the SAT and ACT requires more than content knowledge - you also need to prepare for timing constraints, mental fatigue and the digital testing interface. Follow these tips:

Take Practice Tests

Full-length practice exams are essential to build your timing skills and endurance. Be sure to use official College Board and ACT resources for realistic practice.

Focus on Weak Areas

Use practice test results to identify your weakest skill areas. Spend additional time drilling these topics and seek help from StudyFetch's AI tutors as needed.

Simulate Test Day

On the days leading up to the real test, follow your planned test day routine including wake-time, breakfast foods and breathing exercises. This builds familiarity so you feel confident on test day.

Arrive Early

Give yourself plenty of time on the morning of the test to settle in without feeling rushed. You want your mind clear and focused before starting such an important exam.

Trust Your Preparation

All the knowledge and skills you need are already there from your practice - the test just determines how well you can access them under pressure. Remind yourself you've put in the work and are ready to succeed.

Conclusion

Alright, I'd like us to wrap it up here. And, like we've shared, these two tests are really important if you want to get into college. Along with the tips we've shared above, you should try to improve in areas like maths, English, and sciences.

If you need some extra help to prepare, you can explore some of our AI tools, like ACT and SAT quizzes, here on StudyFetch.

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